EFFECT OF SiO2 CONTENT ON STRENGTH AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF BLAST FURNACE SLAG PASTE
Keywords:
Alkali-activation, Compressive Strength, Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS), SiO2 Content, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)Abstract
The use of alkali-activated cementitious materials has been increased to a great extent in the recent past. The focus of this research is to investigate the effects of Silicon dioxide (SiO2) content on compressive strength and microstructure of alkali-activated blast furnace slag paste. The Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) is activated by sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide solution. SiO2 content was varied from 1.6 % to 9.61 % (wt. of dry binder) by keeping constant Na2O content and water to dry binder ratio of 0.32. It was observed that the compressive strength increases with increase in SiO2 content up to 6.4 %. The results show that systems cured in water at room temperature exhibit maximum 28 day’s strength of 44.50 MPa. It was observed that the silica content has a significant influence on porosity and water absorption. The micro-structural changes were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
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