CONTROL OF CONVENTIONAL, NUCLEAR, BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL WEAPONS WITH REFERENCE TO INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAWS

Authors

  • Dr. Bhagirathsinh N. Manjaria Assistant Professor, Department of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Laws, Saurashtra University, Rajkot (Gujarat) INDIA

Keywords:

Conventional Weapons, Nuclear Weapons, Biological Weapons Chemical Weapons, International Humanitarian Laws

Abstract

A weapon, arm or armament is any implement or device that can be used with intent to inflict damage or harm. Weapons are used to increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as hunting, crime, law enforcement, self-defence, and warfare. In broader context, weapons may be construed to include anything used to gain a tactical, strategic, material or mental advantage over an adversary or enemy target.we can say there are many disadvantages of these weapons like genocide, mass killing, mass destruction. if now there is no control on these weapons than all human being will go through these problems. This article is about Control of Weapons with reference to International Humanitarian Laws which are conventional weapons, biological weapons, nuclear weapons and chemical weapons.

References

I. The Laws of Manu

II. The Hague Declaration of 1899

III. Geneva Protocol of 1925

IV. Issues of Conventional Weapons

V. The full title is the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects. It was adopted in 1980 and entered into force in 1983.

VI. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs: Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects: Status of the Treaty.

VII. "1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and its Protocols Ratification kit". International Committee of the Red Cross. 31 March 2004. Retrieved 4 January 2015.

VIII. www.parlament.the-stationery

IX. 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons – Factsheet". International Committee of the Red Cross

X. "Rule 79. Weapons Primarily Injuring by Non-Detectable Fragments”

XI. "Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices as amended on 3 May 1996"

XII. Rule 84. The Protection of Civilians and Civilian Objects from the Effects of Incendiary Weapons". International Committee of the Red Cross. Retrieved 11 January 2015

XIII. Protocol III to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects.

XIV. Additional Protocol to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (Protocol IV, entitled Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons)

XV. "Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (Protocol V)

XVI. Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War (Protocol V to the 1980 CCW Convention), 28 November 2003

XVII. United Nations office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

XVIII. Event of biological warfare during the past millennium

XIX. McNeill W.H. (1976) Plagues and People. Doubleday, New York, USA.

XX. The Biological Weapons Convention

XXI. Adrienne Mayor, "Greek Fire, Poison Arrows & Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World" Overlook-Duckworth, 2003, rev ed with new Introduction 2008

XXII. Michael Bothe; Natalino Ronzitti; Allan Rosas, eds. (1998), The New Chemical Weapons Convention – Implementation and Prospects, Martinus Nijh off Publishers, p. 17, ISBN 978-90-411-1099-2

XXIII. Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World

XXIV. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

Additional Files

Published

15-09-2019

How to Cite

Dr. Bhagirathsinh N. Manjaria. (2019). CONTROL OF CONVENTIONAL, NUCLEAR, BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL WEAPONS WITH REFERENCE TO INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAWS. International Educational Applied Scientific Research Journal, 4(9). Retrieved from https://ieasrj.com/journals/index.php/ieasrj/article/view/359