THE ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN SAFEGUARDING MEDIA FREEDOM IN GUJARAT
Keywords:
Judiciary, Media Freedom, Gujarat High Court, Press Freedom, Article 19(1)(A), Digital Journalism, Censorship, Media Jurisprudence, Sedition, Democracy, Constitutional Rights, Public Interest, Judicial InterventionAbstract
This article explores the crucial role of the judiciary in safeguarding media freedom in the state of Gujarat. As the fourth pillar of democracy, the media plays an indispensable role in shaping public opinion, promoting transparency, and holding power accountable. However, media practitioners in Gujarat, like elsewhere in India, often face legal and political pressures that threaten their independence. This paper examines the constitutional and legal framework that supports press freedom and analyzes how the judiciary—particularly the Gujarat High Court—has interpreted and enforced these protections. Through key case studies and legal precedents, the article highlights how the judiciary has addressed issues such as sedition, defamation, censorship, digital media regulation, and contempt proceedings. It also evaluates the judiciary’s evolving role in media jurisprudence and suggests strategic measures to strengthen its future role in protecting freedom of expression. Ultimately, the article underscores that an independent judiciary and a free press are mutually reinforcing institutions vital to the health of a democratic society.
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