BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF SENIOR CITIZENS’ INTERACTION WITH SOCIAL MEDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17046485Keywords:
Digital Divide, Senior Citizens, Social Media, Digital Inclusion, Social Capital, Aging, Sociological Perspectives, Intergenerational CommunicationAbstract
The rapid proliferation of digital technologies and social media platforms has transformed communication, information access, and social engagement across societies. However, senior citizens often remain marginalized in this digital landscape, facing barriers that range from technological complexity to socio-cultural constraints. This study examines the sociological dimensions of senior citizens’ interaction with social media, aiming to understand the factors influencing adoption, patterns of engagement, and the broader social implications of digital participation. Drawing on theoretical frameworks such as Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovations, Activity Theory of Aging, Social Capital Theory, and Giddens’ Structuration Theory, the study explores the interplay between individual agency, social structures, and cultural norms in shaping digital engagement. The analysis highlights the benefits of social media for older adults, including enhanced social connectedness, reduced isolation, intergenerational communication, and opportunities for civic participation, while also addressing challenges such as digital literacy gaps, privacy concerns, and accessibility barriers. Sociological perspectives emphasize the importance of holistic interventions that integrate family support, community programs, age-friendly policies, and technological design to bridge the digital divide effectively. The study underscores that fostering meaningful digital inclusion among senior citizens is not merely a matter of access, but a multidimensional endeavor with significant implications for social equity, empowerment, and intergenerational cohesion.
References
I. Berkowsky, R. W., Cotten, S. R., & Winstead, V. (2015). Understanding older adults’ perceptions of technology and barriers to interacting with tablet computers: A focus group study. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.005
II. Charness, N., & Boot, W. R. (2009). Aging and information technology use: Potential and barriers. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(5), 253–258. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01647.x
III. Czaja, S. J., & Lee, C. C. (2007). The impact of aging on access to technology. Universal Access in the Information Society, 5(4), 341–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-006-0060-x
IV. Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. University of California Press.
V. Hargittai, E., & Dobransky, K. (2017). Old dogs, new clicks: Digital inequality in skills and uses among older adults. Canadian Journal of Communication, 42(2), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2017v42n2a3167
VI. Lin, N. (2001). Social capital: A theory of social structure and action. Cambridge University Press.
VII. Mitzner, T. L., Boron, J. B., Fausset, C. B., Adams, A. E., Charness, N., Czaja, S. J., ... & Rogers, W. A. (2010). Older adults talk technology: Technology usage and attitudes. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1710–1721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.06.020
VIII. Neves, B. B., Franz, R., Munteanu, C., Baecker, R., & Beermann, D. (2018). Participation and digital literacy in later life: Insights from older adults using social media. Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine, 4, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333721418777083
IX. Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.
X. Selwyn, N. (2004). The information aged: A qualitative study of older adults’ use of information and communications technology. Journal of Aging Studies, 18(4), 369–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2004.06.003
XI. Tsai, H. S., Shillair, R., & Cotten, S. R. (2017). Social support and “playing around”: An examination of how older adults acquire digital literacy with tablet computers. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 36(1), 29–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464815624151
XII. Vroman, K. G., Arthanat, S., & Lysack, C. (2015). “Who over 65 is online?” Older adults’ dispositions toward information communication technology. Computers in Human Behavior, 43, 156–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.018
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Educational Applied Scientific Research Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.