THE RISING THREAT OF LANDSLIDES IN HIMACHAL PRADESH: CAUSES, IMPACTS, AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES

Abstract

Landslides pose a significant threat to the mountainous regions of Himachal Pradesh, driven by a complex interplay of natural factors such as heavy rainfall, steep slopes, and soil erosion, as well as human-induced activities like deforestation and unregulated construction. The rising frequency of landslides has devastating impacts on local communities, infrastructure, and the environment. This paper examines the primary causes of landslides in Himachal Pradesh, including climate change, developmental pressures, and geological vulnerabilities. It also explores the social, economic, and environmental impacts of landslides and outlines current and future mitigation strategies. By integrating climate adaptation, enforcing strict development regulations, promoting nature-based solutions, and enhancing early warning systems, Himachal Pradesh can reduce landslide risks and build more resilient communities. The study emphasizes the importance of sustainable development, community engagement, and technological innovation to address future challenges in landslide management.