INVISIBLE CONSUMPTION IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: SPENDING BEHAVIOUR ON NON-OWNED DIGITAL PRODUCTS AMONG CENTRAL GUJARAT.
Keywords:
Digital Economy, Invisible Consumption, Digital Products, Subscription Services, Virtual Goods, Consumer Spending Behaviour, Non-Owned Assets, Streaming Platforms, Digital Ownership, Central GujaratAbstract
Giving a boost to consumer behaviour, the digital economy has given rise to the so-called shift from an economy of possession to an economy of use, or else digital economy of consumption. The study is about consumer spending attitude to the category of some non-owned digital products such as streaming service, cloud storage, premium applications, virtual goods, and online memberships of the residents of Central Gujarat. Data were obtained from a structured questionnaire, 105 respondents were involved making the study to be quantitative research design. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, one sample t-test, simple linear regression and Pearson correlation. Results indicated a positive attitude of the consumer towards invisible digital consumption, and the measurement is reliable based on the value of Cronbach's Alpha obtained 0.818. All of the tests showed that spending behaviour was significantly higher than the neutral level to support this, the one-sample t-test was run. Results from regression analysis revealed that aspects such as convenience, accessibility, affordability and others had positive impacts on their willingness to spend more and Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive relationship between perceived value and spending attitude. Based on the above the study gives a conclusion that invisible digital consumption as part of consumer expenditure has become an important constituent in Central Gujarat.
References
I. Junchairussamee, S. (2025). Strategic framework for the application of blockchain technology in digital government administration: A case study of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (Doctoral dissertation, Rangsit University, Faculty of Economics). Rangsit University.
II. Nuel-Okoli, C., Okoli, I. N., & Scholastica, E. U. (2026). Digital transformation and firms competitiveness among family-owned businesses. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 7(2), 463–467. https://doi.org/10.54660/IJMRGE.2026.7.2.463-467
III. Guo, Y., & Waked, H. N. (2025). Assessing the effects of population ageing and the digital economy on consumption in Henan, China: An ARDL approach (Research Square Preprint). Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6876214/v1
IV. Chaudhari, V. V. (2026). Digital marketing and market competitiveness of MSME, cottage, and rural industry products in Gujarat. London Journal of Engineering Research, 26(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.34257/LJER227083UK
V. Srivastava, A., Jha, V., Kumari, S., Chadha, G. D., Singhania, D., & Sarkar, A. (2026). Digital payment adoption and household saving behaviour: The mediating role of consumer spending patterns. Journal of Theoretical Accounting Research, 22(3), 259–275.
VI. Sa’Diah, C., & Sulistyowati, S. N. (2026). Effect of digital payments on consumer behavior mediated by trust among Jombang high school students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences, 4(2), 1929–1951. https://doi.org/10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i2.10502
VII. Geetha, R., & Aishwariya, J. (2026). Growth of digital payments and its impact on customer spending habits. International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, 9(1), 1456–1462.
VIII. Lalwani, B. (2026). Impact of digital payments on consumer spending behaviour. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i5.410
IX. Ranjan, K. R. (2026). Indian consumers' shifting behaviour in the digital economy. Amoghvarta, 5(4), 74–77.
X. Geethasaranya, R. (2026). Emergence of the digital economy and evolving consumer behaviour in promotion to sustainable development in India. In Compendium of Research Articles: 3rd National Conference on Analytics & Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Business Growth (NCAAISBG’26) (pp. 97–106). Department of Management Studies, Rajalakshmi Engineering College. ISBN: 978-81-999328-8-3.
XI. Christian, S., Madhu, K., Makwana, A., & Limbachiya, A. (2026). Post-pandemic consumer spending behaviour and the impact of digital marketing on quick commerce platforms: A study of Ahmedabad City. International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i5.812
XII. He, D., Zeng, F., & Zhou, J. (2025). Realistic dilemmas and relief strategies for the high-quality development of sports consumption in China from the perspective of digital economy. International Journal of Global Economics and Management, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v9n3.18
XIII. Jin, Y. (2026). Research on the changes in Chinese residents' consumption behavior in the digital economy era. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, 67, 326–330.
XIV. Randive, S., & Joshi, M. C. (2025). The shift to digital payments: Effects on spending, saving and investment behaviour. VNSGU Journal of Management and Administration, 9(1), 48–71. ISSN 0975-6361.
XV. Kharbanda, S., & Chawla, C. (2025). Digital payment incentives as catalysts of consumption: An empirical study on spending behavior and price sensitivity. International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories (IJEPT), 2025(1), 348–359. ISSN 2247-7225. https://ijapt.org
XVI. Namraksa, S. (2024). Analysis of cost and return on the international school graduates in the digital economy era (Doctoral dissertation, Rangsit University, Faculty of Economics). Rangsit University.
XVII. Wardani, D. A. K., Soleh, A., & Fitriano, Y. (2025). The effect of digital wallets and e-money on the consumption spending patterns of Generation Z in Bengkulu City. Jurnal Pusat Manajemen, 2(2), 215–224.
XVIII. Razdan, R. (2026). To what extent do consumption patterns among youth (aged 18–30) differ between India and the UK in terms of spending priorities, saving behaviour, and discretionary expenditure? Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 9(6), 2823–2837. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v9-i6-03
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Educational Applied Scientific Research Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.